In 1971, seven sheikhdoms came together to create one of the world’s most influential countries: the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This union brought new regional symbols representing the new nation’s identity and heritage. Let’s look at the national symbols that define the UAE.
The National Symbols of UAE
Before unification, the seven sheikhdoms—Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Ajman, Sharjah Fujairah, Ras Al Khaimah, and Umm Al Quwain—were known as the Trucial States. Through the efforts of H.H. (the late) Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan of Abu Dhabi and H.H. (the late) Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum of Dubai, these sheikhdoms became the emirates of the UAE. This union required new symbols to represent the country.
Here are the key national symbols of UAE:
The National Flag of The UAE
The Emirati flag consists of four colours: Red, Green, White and Black.
The UAE flag is the most recognisable national symbol. After the union was formed in 1971, a flag design competition was announced in the Al Ittihad newspaper. Six designs were shortlisted out of more than 1,000 submissions, and the current four-color flag was chosen.
The flag, designed by a young Emirati named Abdullah Mohammad Al Maena, features red, green, white, and black. Inspired by Saifiul Deen Al Goll’s poem on Arab Unity, the colours symbolise different aspects of the UAE: white for good deeds, green for fertile plains, black for the darkness of battles, and red for swords.
The UAE National Anthem
The UAE national anthem, “Ishi Biladi” (meaning “Long live my nation“), was composed by the famous Egyptian composer Mohammad Abdul Wahab. The lyrics were written in 1986 by poet and scholar Arif Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan, officially becoming the national anthem.
The UAE National Emblem
The national emblem, or the UAE Coat of Arms, features a falcon with the UAE flag at its heart. The falcon represents strength and heritage, while the flag and the seven stars around it symbolise the unity of the seven emirates. Initially, the emblem, adopted in 1971, depicted a sailing dhow, but it was redesigned in 2008 to reflect the UAE’s growth and strength.
UAE Currency
The official currency of the UAE is the Emirati dirham, abbreviated as AED, Dh, or Dhs. The dirham, adopted on May 19, 1973, replaced the Qatar and Dubai riyal. The coins and banknotes of the UAE dirham feature national symbols on both sides. The term “dirham” dates back to the Ottoman Empire’s trading industry.
Other National Symbols of UAE
Besides the flag, anthem, emblem, and currency, the UAE has other important national symbols:
National Bird: The Falcon
The Falcon is the UAE’s national bird, representing strength, heritage, and agility. It was declared the UAE’s national bird due to its deep cultural and historical significance in the region, particularly its association with the ancient tradition of falconry. Falconry is a significant part of Emirati culture and traditions. The falcon’s image appears on the UAE emblem and many banknotes.
National Animal: The Arabian Oryx
The Arabian Oryx, known as Al Maha in Arabic, is the UAE’s national animal. It was declared the national animal of the UAE in 2008.
Contrary to popular belief, the camel is not a national animal. Once considered extinct in the wild, the Arabian Oryx has been successfully reintroduced thanks to conservation efforts by Saudi Arabia and the UAE. It is also featured on the front of the 50 dirham note.
National Fruit: Dates
Dates are the UAE’s national fruit. They grow abundantly in the region and are widely used in Emirati cuisine.
National Tree: Ghaf Tree
The Ghaf tree is also considered the national tree and a cultural symbol of the UAE. According to UAE Federal Law number 24 of 1999, uprooting this tree or any similar plants is illegal because they are rare. In 2008, the Ghaf tree was designated as the national tree of the UAE due to its important cultural and traditional significance.
National Flower: Tribulus Omanense
The national flower of the United Arab Emirates is Tribulus Omanense, a delicate flower with bright yellow petals. Known as the “desert flower,” it thrives in the dry climate and symbolises the nation’s resilience and enduring spirit. It was declared the national flower of the UAE in 1973.
Final Takeaway
The national symbols of UAE are deeply connected to the country’s history and culture, reflecting its journey and values. The flag, emblem, national anthem, and Ghaf tree symbolise pride, unity, and resilience. Knowing about these symbols helps us appreciate the UAE’s rich heritage and national identity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. What do the colours of the UAE flag represent?
The colours of the UAE flag represent different aspects of the nation: red for sacrifice, green for growth, white for peace, and black for strength.
Q. What is There for History Lovers in the UAE?
If you are interested in the history of the Arab world, the UAE has much to offer. The country has several tentative and official UNESCO heritage sites and numerous archaeological sites, such as Hili Archaeological Park, Baynunah Fossil Site, and Jebel Hafeet Tombs.
Q. Who is the Current President of the UAE?
The current president of the UAE is H.H. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan. He is the son of the late H.H. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the UAE’s founding father.
