The United Arab Emirates has 7 emirates, each with special qualities. The UAE is famous for its rich culture, modern cities, and beautiful scenery. It offers a variety of experiences for both residents and visitors. This article looks at each of the 7 emirates of UAE, highlighting their popular places to visit.
Overview
The UAE is in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, next to Saudi Arabia to the south and west and Oman to the southeast. Founded in 1971, the UAE has become a major business, tourism, and culture centre. These 7 emirates of UAE are Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al-Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, and Fujairah. Each emirate has its own unique identity, attractions, and economic strengths.
Here are The 7 Emirates of UAE and Their Rulers
Although the UAE is one country, each of the seven emirates is governed by a different royal family.
Here is a quick look at the ruling families and the current leaders of each emirate:
| EMIRATE | RULING FAMILY | PRESENT RULER |
| Abu Dhabi | Al Nahyan | Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan |
| Dubai | Al Maktoum | His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| Sharjah | Al Qasimi | Dr Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi |
| Ajman | Al Nuaimi | Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi |
| Umm Al Quwain | Al Mualla | Sheikh Saud bin Rashid Al Mu’alla |
| Ras Al Khaimah | Al Qasimi | Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi |
| Fujairah | Al Sharqi | Sheikh Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi |
The current rulers of each emirate are descendants of the original Founding Sheikhs of the UAE.
What Makes The 7 Emirates of UAE Special?
The Ministry of Economy states that the United Arab Emirates was established on 2nd December 1971. In 2023, the UAE celebrated its 52nd National Day.
Now, let’s take a detailed look at each of the 7 emirates of UAE and see popular places to visit in each emirate.
Abu Dhabi – The Capital Emirate
Abu Dhabi is the biggest emirate in the UAE and the country’s capital. In Arabic, Abu Dhabi means “land of the gazelle.” According to legend, the name comes from a story where a young gazelle led a lost tribe to fresh water on an island. This island had coral buildings, a fort, and about 300 palm frond huts (barasti). The tribe settled there, which was the beginning of modern Abu Dhabi.
Interestingly, the earliest settlement in Abu Dhabi dates back to the 3rd millennium B.C.! Today, Abu Dhabi is a bustling archipelago that combines rich heritage with impressive high-rises, stunning landscapes, and a luxurious lifestyle. You can find some of the best things UAE offers in Abu Dhabi.
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
- This Mosque is truly a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.
- It is known as one of the largest mosques in the world.
- The mosque beautifully combines the UAE’s rich history with the grandeur of Islamic traditions.
- This magnificent mosque is breathtaking at any time of day.
Qasr Al Hosn
- Qasr Al Hosn, also known as Al Hosn Palace, was once the home of the ruling family.
- It features a watchtower, which was Abu Dhabi’s first permanent structure.
- The watchtower was built in the 1790s to protect the island settlements.
- Today, the palace is a museum showcasing artefacts that date back to 6,000 B.C.
Ferrari World, Abu Dhabi
- Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is perfect for those who love fast and exciting rides.
- The park offers thrilling rides and experiences for everyone to enjoy.
- One of the top attractions is the Formula Rossa, one of the fastest roller coasters in the UAE.
Louvre Abu Dhabi
- Located in the Saadiyat Cultural District.
- It is the first universal museum in the Middle East.
- Showcases historical, sociological, and cultural artefacts, including astrolabes and dancing Shiva statues.
- Offers exhibitions and tours.
- Kayaking tours are available for adventure lovers.
Mangrove Parks
- Abu Dhabi is known for its thriving mangroves.
- You can go kayaking at the Eastern Mangroves.
- Explore Jubail Mangrove Park to see the lush vegetation and diverse ecosystem up close.
Dubai – The Vibrant Multicultural Destination
Dubai is a melting pot with people from over 200 nationalities. It’s famous for its modern skyscrapers, extravagant landmarks, stunning skyline, vibrant nightlife, and luxurious shopping experiences. Today, real estate and tourism drive Dubai’s economy, but it is sometimes different from this. Until the 1700s, Dubai’s economy depended on fishing and pearl farming. The city’s architectural history is also fascinating.
Here are some top reasons why Dubai is a popular tourist destination.
Burj Khalifa
- The tallest building in the world, reaching 828 meters high.
- Expected to hold this record for a long time.
- Offers a variety of activities, from enjoying afternoon tea to taking in breathtaking views of Dubai.
- Has two observation decks: (At the Top” on the 124th and 125th floors. ) and (At the Sky” on the 148th floor.)
The Museum of the Future
- Called the “most beautiful building on Earth” by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
- Offers an exciting experience for all visitors.
- You can discover the future of artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies.
Palm Jumeirah
- One of the world’s largest man-made islands, shaped like a palm tree with fronds and a trunk.
- Offers high-end waterfront living with plenty of lifestyle amenities and leisure activities nearby.
- There are many fun things to do in Palm Jumeirah, Dubai.
Dubai Mall
- Located in Downtown Dubai, it is the ultimate shopping destination.
- Features international and local brand stores, a variety of restaurants, and many attractions.
- Take advantage of the ice cream shops in Dubai Mall.
- Other activities include ice skating and exploring the Underwater Aquarium and Zoo.
Al Fahidi District
- Also known as Fahidi District or Al Bastakiya.
- A historic area in Dubai with low-rise buildings and narrow, winding streets.
- Reflects the emirate’s pearl trading history.
Dubai Opera
- A well-known performing arts venue in Dubai.
- Hosts various events, including concerts, exhibitions, ballet shows, and conferences.
- Enjoy Dubai Opera shows with friends and family.
Dubai Souks
- Traditional markets in Dubai offer a unique shopping experience.
- For spice lovers, visit the Dubai Spice Souk; for jewellery lovers, visit the Gold Souk in Deira (also called Deira Gold Souk).
- Many fun places in Dubai to explore with your family, from skydiving to relaxing on beaches.
Sharjah – The Cultural Hub
Sharjah is a leading supporter of art, culture, and history and has the richest heritage among the 7 emirates of UAE. In 1998, UNESCO named Sharjah the “Cultural Capital of the Arab World.”
The emirate has numerous museums, heritage centres, beautiful mosques, and art galleries. Overlooking the Arabian Gulf, Sharjah blends its rich historical and Islamic influences.
You can experience the best of Sharjah at these must-visit places.
Khalid Lagoon
- Artificial water body.
- Features the beautiful Al Noor Island.
- Offers a variety of family-friendly activities.
- Ideal for a day out with loved ones.
Sharjah Art Museum
- Must-visit for art enthusiasts.
- A mix of permanent and temporary exhibits.
- Showcases works of celebrated local and regional artists.
- Great for exploring different artistic techniques and styles.
Sharjah Safari Park
- Covers 8000 hectares.
- Largest safari park outside Africa.
- Home to fascinating and exotic species like giraffes, lions, and a black rhinoceros.
- Offers a unique wildlife experience.
Al Noor Mosque
- Notable for its traditional Ottoman-style architecture.
- One of the most popular religious sites in the UAE.
- Offers mosque tours.
- An excellent destination for learning about Islamic culture and history.
- Serves as a place of worship.
Ajman – Where Tradition Meets Modernity
Ajman is the smallest of the 7 emirates of UAE and is known for its natural wonders and rich traditions. The Arabian Gulf borders it on one side and the Hajar Mountains on the other, offering a landscape with pristine beaches and various attractions.
Ajman skillfully blends its traditional heritage with modern services and urban development, making it a unique destination in the UAE.
UAE Pygmy Zoo
- First petting zoo in Ajman.
- Feed and interact with birds, puppies, camels, and horses.
- Enjoy camel and horse riding.
Al Zorah Nature Reserve
- Stunning bird sanctuary with pristine lagoons, quiet beaches, and a thriving mangrove ecosystem.
- Perfect for non-motorised water sports and birdwatching.
- Spot herons, egrets, and pink flamingos.
Umm Al Quwain – The Fishing Haven
The smallest emirate by population, is full of unexplored sites and is a favourite among fishing enthusiasts with top deep-sea fishing spots.
Here are some of the places that are a must-visit in this Fishing Haven:
Falaj Al Mualla Fort
- A significant site in Umm Al Quwain.
- Restored in 2015, it now serves as a museum.
Ed-Dur Site
- Offers a comprehensive look into the history of Umm Al Quwain.
- Features a significant temple from the first century.
- Includes excavated finds showing human settlements from the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages.
Umm Al Quwain National Museum
- Housed in the former residence of the ruling family.
- Displays artefacts unearthed at the Ed-Dur site.
- Exhibits from historical wars in the region.
Ras Al Khaimah – The Adventure Zone
Ras Al Khaimah, also called “top of the tent” in Arabic, is the northernmost emirate of the UAE. Known for its rugged and mountainous terrain, it offers various adventures and outdoor activities.
Some of the emirate’s most popular attractions include:
Jebel Jais
- Ultimate adventure destination.
- Stands at 2,000 meters tall.
- Activities for visitors include Ice skating, Zip-lining, and Camping.
Wadi Shawka
- Located in the Hajar Mountains.
- The agricultural area near several abandoned settlements is now a protected heritage site.
- Overlooks the Shawka Dam.
- Features natural pools created by heavy rainfall.
- Easiest hiking trails in the UAE.
- Popular tourist attraction for its natural beauty.
National Museum of Ras Al Khaimah
- Housed in a historic fort that was once the ruling family’s residence.
- Converted into a museum in 1987.
- An impressive collection of historical, archaeological, ethnographical, and traditional exhibits.
Fujairah – The Land of Wild Waters and Wadis
Fujairah, the final entry on our list of the UAE’s 7 emirates, is the most mountainous region on the eastern coast of the UAE. Here are some of the best attractions in this emirate:
Fujairah Beaches
- Popular for snorkelling, scuba diving, and surfing.
- Impressive coastlines.
Tim’s Reef
- Best surfing spot in the UAE.
- Only reef break spot in the country.
- Faces the Indian Ocean, offering excellent waves for surfers.
Madhab Spring Sulphuric Park
- Also known as Madhab Spring Park.
- Features public pools filled with water from the nearby Ain Al Madhab Hot Springs.
- A popular family destination with activities like BBQ, badminton, and swimming.
Wadi Wurayah National Park
- Most popular wadi in Fujairah.
- Located between the Bidiyah, Khorfakkan, and Masafi areas.
- Home to various mammals, amphibians, and reptiles.
- Only terrestrial protected area in Fujairah.
Final Takeaway:
That’s all we have for you in the seven states of the UAE. The country is a fantastic destination for luxury, thrills, relaxation, and fun. There are many must-visit tourist attractions and natural wonders throughout the UAE.
Stay tuned for more information on the UAE’s history, culture, and lifestyle.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q. Which is the richest emirate?
Abu Dhabi is the wealthiest emirate among the 7 emirates at the moment.
Q. Who is the richest family in the UAE?
The Al Nahyan family has been reported to be the wealthiest family worth 350 billion dollars.
Q. What is the safest emirate in the UAE?
Abu Dhabi is the safest emirate among the 7 emirates according to the reports.
Q. Which emirate is the cheapest?
Ras Al Khaimah is reported to be the cheapest emirate among the other emirates.
